Vertigo

Vertigo

Vertigo is a prevalent sensation of instability, wherein an individual may perceive the room or surrounding environment as if it is spinning around them.

This sensation often occurs when individuals look down from considerable heights, but the term "vertigo" specifically refers to episodes of dizziness stemming from inner ear or brain disorders. Various conditions affecting the hearing nerve, responsible for the body's balance, can lead to vertigo.

What are the associated Symptoms of vertigo?

Vertigo can prompt or occur in asssociation with other symptoms.

These might include:
  • balance issues
  • motion sickness
  • lightheadedness
  • vomiting and nausea
  • ringing in the ear, known as tinnitus
  • a sensation of fullness in the ear
  • headache / ear ache / ear discharge / fever
  • nystagmus, where the eyes move without control, from one side to another

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What are the causes for vertigo?

The common causes for vertigo are:
  • Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV): This is the most common reason for vertigo and makes an intense, brief sense of revolving or falling.
  • Infection: A viral infection of the vestibular nerve, known as vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis, can cause extreme, consistent vertigo.
  • Meniere's disease: When too much of fluid develops in the internal ear, the outcome can be abrupt episodes of vertigo that lasts for a very long time.
  • Migraine: Migraine prompted dizziness can last minutes to hours.
  • Head or neck injury: Vertigo is a typical manifestation after a traumatic injury to the head or neck, particularly assuming that there is harm to the vestibular system.
  • Drugs: Certain drugs can cause dizziness, along with different manifestations like hearing loss, dizziness, and tinnitus, or a ringing in the ears.

Treatment

Vertigo treatment is based on associated symptoms and the root cause. Some of the most prominent vertigo treatments include:

  • Medication: Treating the underlying reason for vertigo can alleviate the symptoms.
  • Vestibular rehabilitation: If vertigo is the consequence of an internal ear issue, Vestibular rehabilitation exercises reinforce the other compensatory senses to reduce the severity and recurrence of vertigo episodes.
  • Canalith repositioning techniques (CRP): If you have BPPV, canalith repositioning is useful whichis done by trained experts .
  • Surgery: When vertigo is because of a structural cause for example, a brain tumor or neck injury, surgery might be essential.

Do you notice the symptoms of Vertigo?

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