EPILEPSY (FITS)
Epilepsy is characterized as a persistent condition that leads to unprovoked or recurring seizures, which are abnormal electrical activities in the brain.
Arrange a consultation with a top neurology specialist in KPHB Colony & Kompally at renowned hospitals specializing in seizure disorders in KPHB Colony & Kompally.
What are the causes?
Potential causes include:
- Stroke, which is a main cause of epilepsy in individuals above 35yrs of age.
- Brain injury
- High fever or serious illness
- Structural abnormalities of brain
- Lack of oxygen to the brain causing damage
- Maternal medication use, pre-birth injury, brain deformity, or lack of oxygen/ glucose at birth
- Cyst or brain tumor
- Cortical dementia
- Infectious illnesses like AIDS and meningitis
- Hereditary or developmental problems or neurological infections
- Scarring of the brain tissue after trauma/stroke.
What are the symptoms?
Seizure signs and manifestations might include:
- Psychological aura like fear / laughter / crying.
- A staring spell
- Impaired consciousness
- Loss of awareness/ disorientation to surroundings.
- Uncontrollable jerky movements of the arms and legs
- Stiff muscles
The symptoms vary depending on the type of seizure. Typically, individuals with epilepsy experience consistent
manifestations during each episode, although there may be variations in symptoms from one seizure to another.
Top epilepsy specialists in KPHB Colony & Kompally classify seizures as either focal or generalized, determining their nature
based on where and how the abnormal activity originates and progresses during each seizure episode.
What is the treatment?
Large number of cases can be managed medically. The treatment plan will be based on severity of symptoms, age , general health, and how well
seizures respond to treatment. A few treatment choices include:
- Anti-epileptic drugs (also known as anticonvulsant or antiseizure medications) have the potential to reduce the frequency of seizures, and in some cases,
they can even eliminate them. To achieve optimal results, it is crucial to take the medication exactly as prescribed.
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) involves the placement of a device under the skin on the chest, which electrically stimulates the nerve running through the neck.
This method can be beneficial
in specific cases where seizures are resistant to medical treatment, providing a potential means of seizure prevention.
- The ketogenic diet, characterized by its high fat and low sugar content, proves effective for over half of individuals
who do not respond to traditional medications.
- Brain surgery involves the disconnection or removal of the abnormal region in the brain that causes seizures, aiming to
prevent further occurrences of seizures.
When to see a doctor?
Seek immediate clinical assistance at premier hospitals specializing in fits in KPHB Colony & Kompally if any of the following situations occur:
- The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes.
- Breathing or consciousness doesn't return after the seizure stops.
- A subsequent seizure follows right away.
- High fever during seizures.
- Seizures during pregnancy.
- High blood sugar levels during seizures.
- Trauma during the seizure.
- Continuous seizures despite using treatment regularly.
EPILEPSY (FITS)
