What causes multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Experts attribute multiple sclerosis to a combination of post-infectious, genetic, and environmental factors, with no singular specific cause identified in all cases. Potential triggers for MS may include:

Exposure to certain bacteria or viruses Environmental factors

Understanding the Functioning of Your Immune System: Multiple sclerosis is classified as an autoimmune disorder.

Researchers are actively investigating the factors that lead immune cells in certain individuals to mistakenly attack healthy cells, seeking to uncover the underlying causes of such occurrences.

Gene Mutations: The likelihood of developing MS is elevated when there is a family history or a relative with the condition.

What are the symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

Vision issues — like optic neuritis (haziness and pain in one eye) — is one of the main symptoms. Other common manifestations include:

• Muscle weakness
• Generalized Weakness/ fatigue .
• Changes in gait
• Numbness or tingling, particularly in legs or arms.
• Muscle cramps / limb stiffness
• Loss of equilibrium or coordination.

A definitive cure for MS remains elusive. Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis in KPHB Colony & Kompally, administered by top neurologists in KPHB Colony & Kompally, focuses on minimizing relapses (periods of worsening symptoms) and enhancing the overall quality of life.

How is Multiple sclerosis (MS) treated?

There is no complete cure for MS. Treatment is aimed at reducing the relapses (periods when manifestations deteriorate) and imprroving the quality of life .

An extensive treatment plan might include:

• Mental health counselling: Coping with a chronic condition can be genuinely difficult. Furthermore, MS can in some cases influence a person ‘s temperament and memory. Working with a neuropsychologist or getting other emotional support is a fundamental part of dealing with the sickness.
• Relapse management meds: In acute serious attack, high doses of corticosteroids are given. They slow down the harm done to the myelin sheath encompassing the nerve cells.
• Physical rehabilitation : Multiple sclerosis can influence the physical function. Remaining physically fit and strong helpsnin improving the mobility and reduce complications like contractures.
• Disease-modifying treatments (DMTs): Several medicines have FDA endorsement for long term MS therapy. The reduce rlapse rates. They delay the disability progression. Also, they can prevent formation of new lesions in the brain and spinal cord.